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Authors
Gardner, Donald G.
Bluhm, Dustin J.
Lv, Feng
Bradley-Geist, Jill C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-0977
Pierce, Jon L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (2019-19BGL118)
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All participants provided informed consent to participate and have their data published reported at the group level of analysis. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the first author’s institution.
: Deidentified data used for analyses will be made available upon request and posted to Open Science Framework (OSF) in an accessible repository if accepted for publication.
: The authors have no competing interests in this research.
