Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2022NTSS13)
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University (BNU202212080138). The privacy rights of participants have been observed and online informed consent was collected
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.