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Article History

Received: 20 May 2025

Accepted: 1 March 2026

First Online: 18 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences at Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași (Approval No. 3194/23.12.2024). All procedures complied with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 2013). Participation was entirely voluntary and without financial or material compensation. All participants provided informed consent prior to completing the survey. No identifying information was collected, and all responses were treated with full confidentiality and complete anonymity. The data were stored in encrypted, password-protected digital files, accessible only to the research team, and managed in accordance with institutional policies and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR, EU 2016/679).

: All authors participated in the revision process, have read and approved the final version of the manuscript, and consent to its publication.

: All participants were informed about the purpose and voluntary nature of the study before completing the survey. Participation was entirely voluntary, and respondents were assured that they could withdraw at any time without penalty. Prior to data collection, informed consent was obtained from each participant in accordance with the ethical standards of the American Psychological Association (APA, 7th edition). Participants were also informed that all responses would remain anonymous and confidential, that the data would be used solely for scientific purposes, and that no financial or material compensation was provided for their participation.

: You are invited to take part in a research study conducted within the field of Psychology and Education. The purpose of this study is to explore how individuals perceive and evaluate different orientations toward justice in academical and social contexts.Your participation in this study is entirely voluntary. You may choose not to answer any question or to stop completing the questionnaire at any time, without any penalty or negative consequence.The invitation to participate and the questionnaire link were sent via e-mail for convenience purposes. However, no identifying information (such as names or e-mail addresses) was collected or stored together with the survey responses. The data were anonymized automatically, and all responses remain strictly confidential.The questionnaire includes self-report scales on attitudes and perceptions related to justice. Completing it takes approximately 15 minutes, and there are no foreseeable risks or discomforts associated with participation.By proceeding to the questionnaire, you confirm that you: are at least 18 years old; have read and understood the information above; and freely consent to participate in this study.If you have any questions about the study, you may contact the research team at (andrei.marian@uaic.ro, vl.ciofu@gmail.com).I confirm that I have read and understood the information above and voluntarily agree to participate in this study.

: Generated Statement: No animal studies are presented in this manuscript.

: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.