Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Sciences Department of the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China (20JDSZ3121)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the College of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, with approval number CCNU-IRB-202404013b.
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to their involvement in this study.
: All participants consented to the publication of fully anonymized data and analytical results derived from this study in this academic paper and related scholarly dissemination.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there are no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.