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Authors
Erdogan, Tugba Kavalalı https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7903-4905
Danacı, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-6255
Kılıç, Yusuf https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4188-9406
Akköse, Alperen https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9589-5356
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
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: The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki. To be able to perform the research, ethics committee permission (B.30.2.ODM.0.20.08/356) and institutional permission from the university hospital (E-15374210-811.99-2300121517) were obtained.
: Participants were explained the aim of the research and that participation was fully voluntary, and provided verbal consent. Participants who did not agree to participate in the study were excluded from the study. Participants were informed that their data would not be used outside the study. The information obtained in the study was stored in encrypted files.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.
