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Authors
Gao, Fengqiang
Sun, Yuancheng
An, Lipeng
Xu, Yinuo
Chen, Yanzong
Xu, Chunze
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202306153)
JinanCity School Integration Development Strategy Project (JNSX2023037, JNSX2024014)
Shandong Philosophy and Social Sciences Youth Talent Team (2024-QNRC-20)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: This research has passed the ethical review of the Research Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (5).
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
