Ishraf, Md https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8029-8705
Jameel, Sayma https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1870-2637
Shahnawaz, Mohammad Ghazi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-3577
Islam, Arsh https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3287-5441
Rehman, Usama https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-5434
Khan, Mohd Faijullah
Yadhuvanshi, Pragyendu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2984-6399
Funding for this research was provided by:
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board, Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India. All procedures were conducted in compliance with the ethical norms outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was acquired from all individual participants involved in the study.
: All the participants have given consent to publish their anonymized data.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.