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Authors
Walker, Ebony A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-1881
White, Evan J.
Davis, Chrysantha
Goldman, Kyle
Dykes, Mary Kate
Stewart, Jennifer L.
Guinjoan, Salvador M.
Aupperle, Robin L.
Paulus, Martin P.
Ironside, Maria
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
William K. Warren Foundation (William K. Warren Foundation)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (1P20GM121312)
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: Approval for the study was obtained from the Western Institutional Review Board and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Dr. Paulus is an advisor to Spring Care, Inc., a behavioral health startup, he has received royalties for an article about methamphetamine in UpToDate; Ms. Davis reports no financial relationships with commercial interests; Ms. Goldman reports no financial relationships with commercial interests; Ms. Dykes reports no financial relationships with commercial interests; Dr. White reports no financial relationships with commercial interests; Dr. Stewart reports no financial relationships with commercial interests; Dr. Guinjoan reports no financial relationships with commercial interests; Dr. Aupperle reports no financial relationships with commercial interests; Dr. Ironside reports no financial relationships with commercial interests; Ms. Walker reports no financial relationships with commercial interests.
