Karakus, Oguz Bilal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-7375
Cubukcu, Hasan Taha https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1071-7717
Basli, Meltem https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2935-1287
Baltacioglu, Dilara Betul Aslan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2265-8186
Esin, Ibrahim Selcuk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-1905
Dursun, Onur Burak https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-9851
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Trabzon Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Türkiye (Approval No: 2025/02, Date: March 4, 2025), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national and institutional guidelines.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, as well as from their parents or legal guardians.
: Written consent for publication was obtained from each participant and their legal guardians.
: Written informed consent was obtained from each participant and their legal guardians for participation in the study.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.