Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (YQ2021G004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72131005)
Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities in Harbin Institute of Technology (Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities in Harbin Institute of Technology)
Article History
Received: 28 January 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
: The work described has not been published previously
: This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This article does not use materials from other sources.
: All authors have agreed for their anonymized data/information to be published.
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.