Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology at Northwest Normal University. All participants were offered written informed consent before the study.
: This paper has been approved for publication by all authors.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.