Skrzypińska, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-2015
Jurek, Paweł https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-3941
Brewczynski, Jacek https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4506-2040
MacDonald, Douglas A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-1526
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 1 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study, including procedures for obtaining participant consent, received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee at the University of Gdańsk prior to data collection and was awarded to Katarzyna Skrzypińska.
: The authors have no known conflicts of interests to disclose and the research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.