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Self-control and smoking quantity among rural Chinese residents: an intertemporal choice perspective

Published Online: 2026-04-24

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Li, Jia

Wang, Xiaoyan

Zhang, Xueli

Ling, Shiyao

Yang, Lian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0457-9323
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72174032)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-01
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Article History

Received: 1 October 2025

Accepted: 19 April 2026

First Online: 24 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2023KL-134). Following the ethical standards required for conducting human research, this study followed the fundamental principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: All participants (and/or their parents or legal guardians) provided informed consent for their anonymized data to be used for research and publication purposes.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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