Funding for this research was provided by:
National Education Planning Science Commissioned Project (WBB240477)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 19 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study protocol was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of the Department of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study or their legal guardians.
: Informed consent obtained from all participants and their legal guardians included a statement that the aggregated, anonymized data may be published in a scientific journal. The authors confirm that no identifiable personal information is disclosed in this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.