Gülden, Çiğdem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-0716
Köroğlu, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-8523
Funding for this research was provided by:
Erzincan Binali Yildirim University
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 19 April 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was obtained from Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University Human Research Ethics Committee of Educational Sciences (14/19 Date: 29.12.2023), respondents’ and their legal guardians consent were acquired before the study. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Informed consent was obtained from all participants for being included in the study.
: There is no conflict of interest.