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Authors
Ueno, Yuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-4967
Oshio, Atsushi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-2916
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (21K13689)
JSPS KAKENHI (24K06494)
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Article History
Received: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Change Date: 12 May 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article has been updated to correct the placement of the Table and figure.
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: This study used data from the Human Information Database for FY22, conducted by NTT DATA Institute of Management Consulting, Inc. Informed consent was obtained from all participants by the data provider.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: We used DeepL, Grammarly, and ChatGPT for English proofreading.
: Previous studies have used the Human Information Database (https://www.nttdata-strategy.com/dcs/news/index.html), including research employing resilience variables. Studies have reported associations with age (Ueno et al., ) and regional differences (Mieda et al., 2024). However, the dataset used in this study (FY22) has not been previously analyzed nor been examined for the same research purpose.
