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Authors
Zhang, Wenrui
Hou, Jinbo https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8129-8060
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2023 Teaching Reform Research Project of China University of Geosciences (2023071)
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Approval to conduct the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee, Department of Psychology, China University of Geosciences (ug-ecdp-21-09-03).
: Consent for publication was obtained from all authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the Study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
