Document is current

Article History

Received: 21 February 2025

Accepted: 3 May 2026

First Online: 9 May 2026

Declarations

:

: We grant permission for the publication of this work by the Current Psychology. This includes the use of the authors’ names and contributions in the published material.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.

: This study adheres to the principles of transparency and openness in research. We have followed the guidelines outlined by the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Committee. In this section, we provide detailed information regarding various aspects of our research methodology to ensure methodological transparency.Sample size determination: We have clearly specified the rationale behind our sample size determination. This includes considerations such as statistical power and effect size.Data exclusions: We have outlined the criteria used for excluding specific data points.Experimental manipulations: Details regarding the manipulations carried out during the experiment are outlined here. This encompasses a description of the procedures and responses required of the participants.Measurement instruments: We provide comprehensive information about the computer utilized for data collection.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.