Bajkowska, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1200-8862
Modlinska, Klaudia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-9019
Rycielska, Ludmiła https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-4942
Domaradzka, Ewa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-9851
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2023/49/B/HS6/03752)
Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee at the Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences (decision No. 18/V/2024), in accordance with the ethical standards of the Psychologist’s Code of Ethics by the Polish Psychological Association and the Declaration of Helsinki on human experimentation.
: Participants were informed about the subject of the study; that their data would be anonymous and confidential; that the results would be analysed and presented collectively; and that they could withdraw from the study at any time. The procedure was initiated after participants gave their consent to participate in the study.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest.