Document is current

Article History

Received: 8 December 2025

Accepted: 18 May 2026

First Online: 26 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical principles, having obtained the necessary approval from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Gümüşhane University Rectorate (Ethics Committee Approval Number: E-95674917-108.99-234047, Date: 01/24/2024 and 2024/1). Institutional permission was obtained from the hospital where the research was conducted (Date: 10/17/2025, Number: E-15374210-605-2500237356). Participants were informed about the purpose, content, duration, data collection methods, and confidentiality principles of the study before being included in the study; participation in the study was entirely voluntary, and written and verbal informed consent was obtained from the participants.

: All participants voluntarily provided informed consent for the use of their anonymized data in the publication of this study.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The study did not receive any financial support or relationships that may pose potential conflict of interest.