Sun, Ruimei
Lam, Rico L. W.
Fong, Lawrence Hoc Nang
Kwan, Letty Y.-Y.
Tong, Kwok Kit
Ling, Haofeng
Chark, Robin
Ung, Carolina Oi Lam
Wu, Anise M. S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Macau (CRG2020-00001-ICI)
University of Macau (MYRG-CRG2022-00003-FSS-ICI)
University of Macau (MYRG-GRG2024-00136-FSS)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the research ethics panel of the department of psychology at University of Macau (Reference no.: DPSY/2022-31) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.