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Article History

Received: 15 September 2025

Accepted: 14 May 2026

First Online: 26 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of North China University of Science and Technology (Approval No. 17009). Written informed consent to participate in this study was provided by the participants’ legal guardian/next of kin.

: Informed consent was obtained from legal guardians.

: was obtained from all participants’ teachers and parents in the study.

: The author (s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the study, authorship, and/or publication of this article.