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Authors
Wang, Ziwei https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4171-0312
Li, Wenxu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5961-5535
Liu, Feifei https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7956-2623
Yao, Jingyu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7698-2804
Wang, Yiru https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6129-0739
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs Research Project (202307)
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
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: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and agree to its publication.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted in strict adherence to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The Research Ethics Committee of Shandong Vocational University of Foreign Affairs reviewed and approved the study protocol on March 2024 (Approval No. 002). The Committee confirmed that this study does not fall under the scope of the Human Subjects Research Act of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). No unethical practices occurred during the research process, as the study did not involve human clinical trials or animal experimentation.
: The researcher sought and gained the informed consent of the participants to take part in the study. All samples accepted and voluntarily participated in the study after the researcher assured them of anonymity and that their responses were solely for academic purposes.
