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Authors
Wu, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6696-8044
Ismail, Hairul Nizam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-0952
Prihadi, Kususanto Ditto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-3218
Guo, Pengyue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-0086
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study received approval from the Ethical Committee of Huaqiao University and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Both school officials and participants provided informed consent. Participation was voluntary, and respondents could withdraw at any time.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
