Document is current

Article History

Received: 8 October 2025

Accepted: 4 June 2026

First Online: 15 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study is part of a research project approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Experimental Research Ethics Committee at the University of Valencia, Spain (code UV-INV_ETICA-3142564), and follows the guidelines of the 2013 revised Declaration of Helsinki. Participants who met the inclusion criteria gave informed consent and completed the assessment protocol.

: Participants who met the inclusion criteria gave informed consent and completed the assessment protocol. Participants have agreed for their anonymized data/information to be published.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The author declare that generative artificial intelligence (AI) was employed to support the writing process of this manuscript. Specifically, ChatGPT-5 model (OpenAI ) was used to assist in improving the clarity, style, and structure of the text, as well as in drafting preliminary versions of certain sections (e.g., discussion, conclusions, and limitations). All outputs generated by the AI were carefully reviewed, revised, and validated by the author to ensure accuracy, coherence, and alignment with the study’s empirical findings and theoretical framework. The use of AI did not extend to data analysis, interpretation of results, or drawing of scientific conclusions, which remain entirely the responsibility of the author.

: The author declares he has no conflict of interests.