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iHHO-CBS: Improved Harris Hawk optimization and cubic bezier smoothing framework combining T2T-ViT classification for evacuation route planning at emergency

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-02005-6

Published Online: 2025-10-22

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Brenda, G.

Fred, A. Lenin
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-22
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Article History

Received: 28 February 2025

Accepted: 22 August 2025

First Online: 22 October 2025

Declarations

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: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors have no competing interests to declare relevant to this article's content.

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