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Authors
Saylik, Rahmi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-5266
de Obeso, Santiago Castiello https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-1366
Murphy, Robin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8763-5062
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi (BAP-23-FEF-4905-01)
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 11 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee at Mus Alparslan University (Approval Number: FEF-4905-01-2023). The study involved healthy participants aged 18–35, all of whom are students at Mus Alparslan University. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Voluntary and informed consent was obtained from all individuals who took part in the research concerning their participation, recording and/or taking notes of data collection, and publishing information they shared. To protect their identities, all information is anonymized to the extent possible.
: With this submission, we confirm that the manuscript has been submitted solely to Gender Issues and neither the whole manuscript nor any part of it is published, in press, or submitted elsewhere in any form. We also confirm that the manuscript is thoroughly adjusted to the journal’s guide- lines, and that it is suitably anonymized and includes no references to our previous works.
