Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2021/SS02/SYUC/03/1)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, related to this research.
: This manuscript is original, not under review elsewhere, and all sources are properly cited. Data were obtained from publicly available databases and corporate reports; no human participants were involved, so ethics approval was not required. The authors declare no conflicts of interest and confirm full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of this work.
