Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Lin, Chih-Yi
Tang, Li-Hua
Chou, Yi-Hsien
Ko, Chi-Lun
Cheng, Mei-Fang
Chen, Chien-Jung
Ko, Kuan-Yin
Liu, Chia-Ju https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-5617
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 21 June 2025
First Online: 27 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This is an observational study. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University Hospital in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (IRB: 201810059RINB).
: The requirement for informed consent to participate in this study was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study. All data were anonymized to protect participant confidentiality.
: The requirement for informed consent to publish individual data or case details was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to no more than minimal risk to the participants, as all data have been anonymized and no identifiable information is included.
