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Authors
Ma, Huan
Xia, Lei
Liu, Daoning
Wang, Shujing
Zhang, Yan
Wu, Jianhui
Zhou, Nina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-2115
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation (Y-HR2020QN-0539)
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking University Cancer Hospital due to the retrospective analysis of anonymized data.
: All patients participating in this study had signed an institutional general informed consent form for the retrospective use of their data in clinical research.
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.
