Aksu, Ayşegül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-0660
Us, Anılcan
Güç, Zeynep Gülsüm
Küçüker, Kadir Alper
Alacacıoğlu, Ahmet
Turgut, Bülent
Funding for this research was provided by:
Izmir Katip Celebi University
Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board, and the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board (Approval Number: 2025/0431).