Earp, Brian D.
Porsdam Mann, Sebastian
van Veenendaal, Tessa
Allen, Jemima
Salloch, Sabine
Jongsma, Karin
Braun, Matthias
Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter
Savulescu, Julian
Wendler, David
Rid, Annette
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (CRC1483 EmpkinS (No.442419336))
European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant SIMTWIN (No.101076822))
OpenAI
Duke University
Wellcome Trust (WT203132/Z/ 16/Z)
State Government of Victoria (Operational Infrastructure Support (OIS) Program)
National Medical Research Council (NMRC Project No. MOH-000951-00)
National University of Singapore (NUHSRO/2022/078/Startup/13)
Intramural Research Program
Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: WS-A is owner and founder of Patient Preference Predictors, Inc. Julian Savulescu is a Bioethics Committee consultant for Bayer. He is also an Advisory Panel member for the Hevolution Foundation (2022-).
: This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH, CL090123-01). The contributions of the NIH author(s) are considered Works of the United States Government. The findings and conclusions presented in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NIH or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.