Sukma, Andhika Cahaya Titisan
Budiyono, Budiyono
Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni’matullah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indonesian Education Scholarship, Center for Higher Education Funding and Assessment
Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.