He, Lixia
Tang, Ruiyuan
Shen, Zhibing
Yang, Tingting
Zhang, Juntao
Funding for this research was provided by:
CNPC Innovation Found (2022DQ02-0402)
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing (SKLHOP202403001)
Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (2024JC-YBMS-085)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.