Bulut, Volkan N.
Demirci, Hamit
Ozdes, Duygu
Gundogdu, Ali
Bektas, Hakan
Soylak, Mustafa
Duran, Celal
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karadeniz Technical University
Article History
Received: 11 March 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants or animals; therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: During the preparation of this work, the corresponding author used ChatGPT (OpenAI) to improve clarity and language expression in certain sections. After using this tool, the corresponding author reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.