Ortega, Brandon
Gardner, Carson
Roberts, Sidney
Chung, Andrew
Wang, Jeffrey C.
Buser, Zorica
Article History
First Online: 19 June 2020
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: No conflicts of interest for the current study. Disclosures outside of submitted work: Brandon Ortega, Carson Gardner, Sidney Roberts, and Andrew Chung have no disclosures. Jeffrey Wang: royalties—Biomet, Seaspine, Amedica, DePuy Synthes; investments/options—Bone Biologics, Pearldiver, Electrocore, Surgitech; board of directors—North American Spine Society, AO Foundation (20,000 honorariums for board position, plus travel for board meetings), Cervical Spine Research Society; editorial boards—Spine, the Spine Journal, Clinical Spine Surgery, Global Spine Journal; fellowship funding (paid directly to institution)—AO Foundation. Zorica Buser: consultancy—Cerapedics, The Scripps Research Institute, Xenco Medical (past), AO Spine (past); research support—SeaSpine (past, paid to the institution), Next Science (paid directly to institution), Motion Metrics (paid directly to institution); North American Spine Society—committee member; Lumbar Spine Society—co-chair research committee; AOSpine Knowledge Forum Degenerative—associate member; AOSNA Research Committee—committee member.