MacLeod, James S.
Compton, Tyler
Bakaes, Yianni
Chopra, Avani
Akwuole, Frances
Christenson, Cole
Hsu, Wellington
Article History
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was determined to be IRB exempt.
: Not applicable.
: Wellington Hsu is a paid consultant for Asahi, Medtronic Sofamor Danek, and Stryker. He has stock or stock options in Amphix Bio, and is a board or committee member for the Cervical Spine Research Society, Lumbar Spine Research Society and North American Spine Society. All other authors have nothing to disclose.