Hekim, Muhammed Veysel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-9311
Ergen, Şefika Arzu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-2335
Elverdi, Tuğrul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-5353
Özmen İbiş, Deniz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-446X
Çolpan Öksüz, Didem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-0428
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Revised: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: No potential conflict of interest is relevant to this article.
: The principles of the Helsinki Declaration guided our study. The Ethics Committee of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Medicine, granted approval (No: 2025/317).