Funding for this research was provided by:
Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada
Article History
Accepted: 18 November 2022
First Online: 1 December 2022
Declarations
: All HBSC survey procedures were carried out in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Member countries obtained ethics clearance to conduct the survey from university-based review boards or equivalent regulatory bodies. Student participation was voluntary. Parents, students, and school administrators gave either active or passive consent, depending on national human participant requirements.