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Authors
Ling, Long
Abu Bakar Ah, Siti Hajar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-833X
Omar, Noralina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-6696
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Article History
Accepted: 26 February 2025
First Online: 4 March 2025
Declarations
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: All included left-behind children’s acting guardians signed the informed consent.
: The study was approved by the Universiti Malaya Research Ethics Committee (UMREC) (Reference Number: UM. TNC2/UMREC-1896). This approval is valid from June 2022 till June 2025. The Ethical Approval Letter is attached below.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study involving Chinese left-behind children aged 10-16 years old have been approved by the Universiti Malaya Research Ethics Committee (UMREC) and was conducted according to the principles of UMREC. All left-behind children participated voluntarily and withdrew from this study at any time.
