Complex dynamics of a discrete fractional–order Leslie–type predator–prey model with constant immigration effect
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-025-02618-6
Published Online: 2025-08-19
Published Print: 2025-10
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Köme, Sure https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-0557
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-19
Version of Record valid from 2025-08-19
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Revised: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.