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Dynamical analysis of a generalized conformable incommensurate fractional-order modified SIR epidemic model: stability, chaos and $$0-1$$ test

Published Online: 2025-12-01

Published Print: 2026-01

Authors

Berkal, Messaoud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-8442
Almatrafi, M. B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-2028
Semmar, Billel

Navarro, Juan F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-2786
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-01
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Article History

Received: 21 June 2025

Revised: 16 September 2025

Accepted: 23 September 2025

First Online: 1 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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