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Analysis of tuberculosis transmission dynamics with environmental and reinfection factors: a mathematical approach

Published Online: 2026-01-07

Published Print: 2026-02

Authors

Ullah, Shakir

Ahmad, Imtiaz

Idrees, Mohammad

Islam, Saeed

Ali, Ishtiaq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-9206
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-07
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Article History

Received: 13 May 2025

Revised: 9 November 2025

Accepted: 11 November 2025

First Online: 7 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Author declare no conflict of interest.

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