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Article History

Received: 15 September 2025

Revised: 28 November 2025

Accepted: 8 December 2025

First Online: 3 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve human participants, animal experiments, or any activities that require ethical approval. Therefore, ethical approval was not needed, and the matter of consent to participate is not applicable here.

: All individuals (or entities) whose data or materials are included in this work have provided consent for publication.

: The authors declare that there is no competing financial interest or personal relationship that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.