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Authors
Tien, Christopher J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-4835
Chen, Zhe
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Article History
Received: 14 December 2019
Revised: 4 May 2020
Accepted: 6 May 2020
First Online: 18 May 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The authors are co-inventors on U.S. provisional patent 62/789.364 “Virtually reconstructed ring concept and applicator device” which is based on a similar concept of an open-ended cylinder serving as an intracavitary template for interstitial needle placement. The authors report no commercial interest in any product mentioned or concept discussed in this article.
: For this type of study, formal consent is not required in our Institution.
