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Authors
Kitagawa, Masayasu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2728-6668
Notake, Ryoichi
Nakahara, Ryuta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-9210
Hatanaka, Shogo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-7105
Saho, Tatsunori
Matsuda, Kengo
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Revised: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2025
First Online: 14 March 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The questionnaire and methodology used in this study were approved by the Ethical Review Boards of the Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital (64-232) and Tokyo Medical and Dental University (C2023-036).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
