Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Revised: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 10 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures involving human participants were performed in in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was conducted as a retrospective, observational study and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital (Approval Number: 2022–1) and Institutional Review Board of Tokyo Metropolitan University (Approval Number: 24020).
: As a retrospective study, the institutional review board approval was obtained without patients’ informed consent.