Abarane, Abdelouahab https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8530-7223
Bougteb, Mustapha
Zidouz, Taibi
Talbi, Abdellatif
Allach, Abderrahim
Mkimel, Mounir
Zaryah, Mohamed
Mesradi, Mohammed Reda
Ardouz, Anas
El Baydaoui, Redouane
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Revised: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest or competing interests associated with this research.
: This study did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or sensitive data requiring ethics approval. Therefore, ethics approval or exemption was not applicable.
: Not applicable, as this study did not involve human participants, patient data, or live animals.