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Authors
Murugan, Perumal
Manickam, Ravikumar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-2912
Rajamanickam, Tamilarasan
Muthu, Sivakumar
Dinesan, C.
Appunu, Karthik
Murali, Abishake
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Revised: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.
: This retrospective study was conducted using data obtained for clinical purposes. Following extensive discussions, the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Sri Shankara Cancer Hospital and Research Centre confirmed that formal ethics approval was not required for this study.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Scientific Board of the institute, as this was a retrospective study utilizing de-identified patient data, with no interventions or modifications to patient treatment.
