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Authors
Shehu, M. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-6455
Garba, N. N.
Nasiru, R.
Abdullahi, M.
Muhammad, A.
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Revised: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Approval for this study was granted by the National Hospital Abuja (NHA) Ethics Committee (Reference Number: NHA/EC/0872021. The study protocol was reviewed and approved in accordance to their rules of law.
